1.SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini. Bentuk kata kerja ini paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.
A. RUMUS
Positif : S + V1 (s/es)
Negatif : S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
Interogatif : DO/DOES + S + V1 ?
Negatif : S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
Interogatif : DO/DOES + S + V1 ?
B. Contoh Kalimat
1. He is so handsome
2. She’s tired
3. He loves singing
4. I love dancing
5. I see tears in your eyes
6. She arrives from japan at 3 pm
7. Luna walks so slowly
8. I go to the campus by motorcycle
9. He usually wears a black tie
10. We are at the school
2. SIMPLE PRESENT COUNTINOUS TENSE
Bentuk waktu
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan, keadaan atau peristiwa yang
sedang terjadi pada saat dibicarakan.
A. RUMUS
Positif : Subyek +
to be(am,is,are) + (V1+ing)
Negatif : Subyek + to be(am,is,are) + not + (V1+ing)
Interogatif : To
be(am, is, are) + Subyek + (V1+ing) ?
B. CONTOH KALIMAT
1. Iam walking alone
2. He is driving a car to bandung
3. She is writing now
4. Hana is sleeping
5. The girl is singing
6. They are meeting
7. They are working hard
today
8. Luna is dancing
9. Andi is looking for new job
10. He is loughing
3. SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Suatu
bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi
yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu
tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.
A. RUMUS
Positif : S + aux.verb(have/has) + V-3/past participle
Negatif : S + aux.verb(have/has) + not + V-3/past participle
Interogatif : aux.verb(have/has) + S + V-3/past participle ?
B. CONTOH KALIMAT
1. Luna has bought
a handphone
2. She has cleaned
this room
3. Ryo has lived in
japan since 2001
4. I have not read
a magazine
5. Lana has driven
the car
6. Okta has eaten
noodle
7. I have fed this
dog
8. They have gone to
supermarket
9. I have made a
cookies
10. You have gone to
campus
4. SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT COUNTINOUS TENSE
suatu
bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai pada
suatu titik di masa lalu atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus
berlanjut sampai sekarang. Aksi pada present perfect continuous
tense biasanya berdurasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan
kondisi sekarang.
A. RUMUS
Positif : S + has/have + been + V1-ing/present participle
Negatif : S + has/have+ not+ been + V1-ing/present participle
Interogatif : have/has + S + been + V1-ing/present participle
| B. CONTOH KALIMAT
1. Dina has
been standing here since ten o’clock
2. They have
been playing football for a long time
3. Andi has
been smoking since 2005
4. Sam has
been working since afternoon
5. I have
been living in jakarta since 1990
6. Luna has
been reading a novel for one week
7. Kyo has been washing a car
8. It has
been raining for two hours
9. I have
been sitting for one hour
10. Iman has
been working in a hotel since 2006
5. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
suatu
bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi di
masa lampau. Pada simple past tense, waktu kejadian (yesterday, last two
days, last year) atau periode waktunya (for two months, for a day, for an
hour) dapat disebutkan secara spesifik.
A. RUMUS
Positif : S + V-2(past tense)
Negatif : S + did + not + bare infinitive
Interogatif : did + S + bare infinitive
B. CONTOH KALIMAT
1. I went to
campus yesterday
2. He hid
the book three days ago
3. I lost my
ring yesterday
4. Adi made
cup cake last night
5. Aldy
drank the coffee this morning
6. I ate
cupcake this morning
7. Dina sang
a song yesterday
8. lana came
to my house yesterday
9. Haru
drove a car this morning
10. Lio
learned english last night
6. SIMPLE PAST COUNTINOUS TENSE
Suatu bentuk
kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi
pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
A. RUMUS
Positif : S + be(was/were) + V1-ing
Negatif : S + be(was/were) +not + V1-ing
Interogatif :be(was/were) + S + V1-ing
B. CONTOH KALIMAT
1. Mia was
joking
2. They were
running
3. She was
working
4. Ana was
drinking tea
5. My mother
was cooking
6. My father
was reading newspaper
7. They were
studying
8. Dina was
eating chocolate
9. My
brother was drinking milk
10. Alex was
sleeping
7. SIMPLE PAST PERFECT TENSE
Suatu
bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah
selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi. Aksi yang
telah selesai dimasa lampau itu dapat terjadi berulang kali maupun hanya
sekali.
A. RUMUS
Positif : S + had + V-3
Negatif : S + had + not + V-3
Interogatif : had + S + V-3
B. CONTOH KALIMAT
1. Dina had
finished her homework when i called her
2. It had
been long time after we met at bali several years ago
3. Adi had
listened the music when you came here
4. Luna had
read the novel when i came
5. The sky
had been clear after the strom was disappeared
6. I had
washed my motorcycle when dina came to my house
7. I had
alredy had breakfast when my father called me
8. I had
read the book three times
9. They had
met twice before married
10. How long
had you watched Tv when i got home?
8. SIMPLE PAST PERFECT COUNTINOUS TENSE
Suatu bentuk kata
kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi (dengan durasi waktu
tertentu) telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
A. RUMUS
Positif : S + had + been + V1-ing/present participle
Negatif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing/present participle
Interogatif : had + S + been + V1-ing/present participle?
B. CONTOH KALIMAT
1. when the
guests came,we had been waiting for an hour
2. Andina had
been falling in love
3. Alex had been fishing all the day lastweek.
4. Jhon had been swimming
5. Adrian
had been running in the gym center
6. Ray had
been playing game with metta
7. Before I
merried, He had been living in japan.
8. Lady had
been studiying art fora long time.
9. Ana said
that she had been playing tennis with Joana.
10. Andina
had been crying in the bathroom
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