PASSIVE VOICE [TUGAS SOFT SKILL TAHAP 2]

PASSIVE VOICE 

Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“ (tergantung pada konteks kalimat).

Cara membentuk kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut :

1. Mengubah objek dalam aktif menjadi subjek dalam bentuk pasif.
2. Meletakkan by sesudah kata kerja utama dalam bentuk pasif sebelum subjek.
3. Kata kerja yang dipakai adalah verb 3 yang didahului to be.
4. Menyusun kalimat menyesuakan tenses.

Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat bentuk yaitu : 

    A. Present Passive Voice

    B. Past Passive Voice

    C. Future Passive Voice       

A. Present Passive Voice

1. Simple Present Tense

- Active           : Do / Does + Verb 1

·         I speak English every day.

·         She write novel every morning 

·         She waters this plant every two days.

·         He meets them everyday.

·        My mom treat me like a baby

·        Yuki eats a Banana

·        Luna helps Harry

·        Shina repairs this White car

·        Yuna reads a Magazine

·        Clark writes a story

 

- Passive          : Is / Am / Are + Verb 3

·         English is spoken by me every day.

·         Novel is write by her every morning.

·         This plant is watered by her every two days. 

·         They are met by him everyday.

·        I am treated like a baby by my mom

·        A Banana is eaten by Yuki

·        Harry is helped by Luna

·        This White car is repaired by Shina

·        A Magazine is read by Yuna

·        A story is written by Clarck

2. Present Continous Tense

- Active           : Is / Am / Are + Verb –ing

·         She is reading a novel.

·         Ali is singing a song.

·        Adi  is reading the book

·        The engine is driving the car

·        The children are laughing at the old beggar

·        Who is waiting for you?

·        Whose Mother is helping you?

·        The carpenter is making furniture.
·        Why is She not learning her lessons?
·        Amel is reading newspaper

- Passive          : Is / Am / Are + Being + Verb 3

·         A novel is being read by her.

·         A song is being sung by Ali.

·        The book is being read by Adi

·        The car is being driven by the engine

·        The old beggar is being laughed at by the children

·        By whom are you being waited for?

·        By whose Mother are you being helped? 

·        Furniture is being made by the carpenter

·        Why are her lessons not being learnt by her?

·        Newspaper is being read by her

3. Present Perfect Tense

- Active           : Have / Has + Verb 3

·         Sabila has studied english.

·         I have Written a novel.

·        She has met them

·        Angel has watered this plant for 7 minutes

·        Alex has paid the bill

·        He has broken my window

·        I have placed an order for a digital camera

·        Mia has done her work

·        Hikari has not cheated anybody

·        Why have you told a lie ?

- Passive          : Have / Has + Been + Verb 3

·         English has been studied  by Sabila.

·         A novel have been written by me.

·        They have been meet by her

·        This plant has been watered by Angel for 7 minutes

·        The bill has been paid by Alex

·        My window has been broken by him

·        An order for a digital camera has been placed by me

·        Her work has been done by her

·        Nobody has been cheated by her

·        Why has a lie been told by you?

B. Past Passive Voice

1. Simple Past Tense

- Active           : Did + Verb 2

·     Rico studied English.

·     Rian drank water.

·    They knew it

·    Angel sang a song

·    Ray loved his friends very much

·    Nobody could discourage him from pursuing his path

·    You did not listen to me

·    Amy did not write a story

·    Did anyone steal your purse?

·    Did anyone hurt her feelings?

- Passive          : Was / Were + Verb 3

·      English was studied by Rico.

·      Water was drunk by Rian.

·    It was known to them

·    A song was sung by Angel

·    His friends were loved very much by Ray

·    He could not be discouraged from pursuing his path by anybody

·    I was not listened to by you

·    A story was not written by Amy

·    Was your purse stolen by anyone?

·    Were her feelings hurt by anyone?

2. Past Continous Tense

- Active           : Was / Were + Verb –ing

·         Rini was studying English.

·         We were reading a book

·         Chain was writing a novel

·         They were saying their prayers

·         Hans was giving a lecture

·         Sora was not preparing dinner

·         Hikaru was not making a speech

·         Which book wereyou reading?

·         Why was sam beating the child?

·         Is shone writing a letter?

- Passive          : Was / Were + Being + Verb 3

·     English was being studied by Rini.

·     A book were being read by us.

·     A novel was being written by Chain

·     Their prayers were being said by them

·     A lecture was being given by hans

·     Dinner was not being prepared by sora

·     A speech was not being made by hikaru.

·     Which book was being read by you?

·     Why was the child being beaten by sam?

·     Is a letter being written by shone?

3. Past Perfect Tense

- Active           : Had + Verb 3

·         Fany had drank coffe.

·         Reny had speak english.

·         She had never experienced such difficulty

·         Mia had not listened to him

·         Yuna had finished her work

·         Chi had written a letter

·         Kyo had given a lecture

·         Had Deffi invited them?

·         Mia had worn blue shoes

·         Ryo has encouraged the children to improve their reading speed

- Passive          : Had + Been + Verb 3

·         Coffe had been drank by Fany.

·         English had been spoken by Reny

·         Such difficultyhad never been experienced by her

·         He had not been listened to by mia 

·         Yuna’s work had been finished by her

·         A letter had been written by Chi

·         A lecture had been given by Kyo

·         Had they been invited by deffi?

·         Blue shoes had been worn by mia

·         The cildren have been encouraged to improve their reading speed

C. Future Passive Voice      

1. Simple Future Tense

- Active           : Will / Shall + Verb 1

·         Tina will read a newspaper.

·         Fendi will study English.

·         I will write a letter

·         Luna will help me

·         shone will learn the lesson

·         Imel will not help us

·         Shita will not visit the hill station this year

·         They shall not betray our country

·         Will they accept our invitation?

·         Amel will buy a book tomorrow

- Passive          : Will / Shall + Be + Verb 3

·         A newapaper will be read by Tina.

·         English will be studied by Fendi.

·         A letter will be written by me

·         I will be helped by luna

·         The lesson will be learnt by shone

·         We will not be helped by imel

·         The hill station will not be visited by Shita this year

·         Our country shall not be betrayed by Them

·         Will our invitation be accepted by them?

·         A book will be bought by Amel

2. Future Continous Tense

- Active           : Will / Shall + Be + Verb –ing

·         Toni will  be reading a book.

·         Rian will be studying English.

·         Haru is reading the newspaper

·         I’m growing the flowers

·         Her sister is hugging her

·         The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over five months by the time it is finished

·         Ryo would have been meeting them

- Passive          : Will / Shall + Be + Being + Verb 3

·         A book will be being read by Toni

·         English will be being studied by Rian.

·         The newspaper is being read by haru

·         Flowers are being grown in this garden

·         She’s being hugged by her sister

·         The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over five months by the time 

       it is finished

·         They would have been being met by Ryo

3. Future Perfect Tense

- Active           : Will / Shall + Have + Verb 3

·         Tian will have spoken English.

·         Toni will have read a newspaper.

·         They shall not have accepted the invitation

·         Luna will has finished her work

·         Lucy will has elected him their leader

·         Will Amy has cooked the food?

·         Will they have caught the train?

·         Who will has opposed shin?

·         Andy will has done his homework

·         We are going to have completed the project before

- Passive          : Will / Shall + Have + Been + Verb 3

·         English will have been spoken by  Tian.

·         A newapaper will have been by Toni

·         The invitation shall not have been accepted by Them

·         Her work will has been finished by Luna

·         He will have been elected their leader (by Lucy)

·         Will the food has been cooked by amy?

·         Will the train have been caught by them?

·         By whom will shin has been opposed?

·         His homework will has been done by Andy

·         The project is going to have been completed before the deadline

source :

- http://knowmywork.blogspot.com/2012/02/passive-voice.html 

- http://mirwanchoky.blogspot.com/2013/12/pengertian-contoh-dan-rumus-passive.html